The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) was adapted by individual countries according to their languages and cultures, though it has not been systematically compared. PDF Screening an Elderly Hearing Impaired Population for Mild ... These countries differ in historical, economic and societal contexts so that cognitive assessments validated in one country may not be valid in another. PDF Risk Factors for Possible Dementia Using the Hopkins ... In the present cohort study, data from the Singapore Longitudinal PDF Levels of evidence and grades of ... - Ministry of Health Singapore 117600, Singapore 2 Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, . OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between serum albumin and cognitive impairment and decline in community‐living older adults. Speci city . Singapore version of the Sahadevan et al. "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. $154.00. CMMSE is a shorter form of Cantonese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination. Mandarin Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, and is used as a primary or secondary language in China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. RESULTS: The mean age of the cohort was 66.0±7.3, 65% were women, mean serum albumin was 42.3±3.1 g/L, and mean MMSE score The present cohort study aimed to understand the men-tal health implication of continued work involvement or post-retirement volunteerism in a Singapore context. TEA CONSUMPTION AND DEPRESSION FROM FOLLOW UP IN THE SINGAPORE LONGITUDINAL AGEING STUDY J Nutr Health Aging Volume 25, Number 3, 2021 296 psychological and cognitive data from extensive questionnaire-based interviews, clinical and performance-based testing. This study aimed to determine the stratified normative data by age and education for a modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test from a large sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Singapore, and to examine the A secondary aim of the study was to map the SPMSQ scores with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores. Additionally, Chapman's work (2016) focused on a large Alzheimer's cohort to explore MMSE cutoff thresholds for clinical trials and diagnostic use, also stratified by age and education level. Chinese, 8 Malays, 7 Indians) and 166 of their caregivers . Singapore faces the challenges of a rapidly ageing population, with the number of residents aged 65 or older set to multiply threefold from the current 300,000 to 900,000 in 2030, making one in every five residents a senior. The objective of this study was to compare the linguistic and cultural variations of the MMSE used in various Asian countries. Physical, social and productive leisure activities, cognitive decline and interaction with APOE-ε4 genotype in Chinese older adults dc.contributor.author Niti, M. Participants' cognitive state was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The test covers a variety of cognitive domains, including orientation to time and place, short Statistical Analysis. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) "Mini-mental state". INTRODUCTION. Chi-square test (for dichotomous The Mini-Mental State Examination MMSE. The study was approved by the National University of Singapore Institutional Review Board, and all participants signed informed consent. The modified mini-mental state examination test: normative data for Singapore Chinese older adults and its performance in detecting early cognitive impairment. 1987;22(1A):99, 103, 106, 110. Methods: We studied 1,763 Chinese older adults with normal cognitive function . Chinese version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic for discrimination among different severities of Alzheimer's disease Lin Huang,1 Ke-Liang Chen,1 Bi-Ying Lin,1 Le Tang,1 Qian-Hua Zhao,1 Ying-Ru Lv,2,* Qi-Hao Guo1,* 1Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 2Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai . The MMSE is a brief, quantitative measure of cognitive status in adults. A detailed description of the study has been reported previously (16). Mini- Mental State Examination (MMSE) in 1975, it has become widely used as a screening test for cognitive impairment and it is routinely used as an inclusion/ exclusion criterion and outcome measure in clinical trials. PDF Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Interpretation of MMSE Scores: Score Degree of Impairment Formal Psychometric Assessment Day-to-Day Functioning 25-30 Questionably significant If clinical signs of cognitive impairment are present, formal assessment of cognition may be valuable. documented Chinese Mini Mental State (cMMSE) score of ≤20. e values were calculated using Student s -test for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables. To date, two studies on MMSE have been conducted in Singapore. Discriminatory Ability in Severe Dementia Using ROC analysis, SIRS demonstrated the best capability to distinguish severely disabled patients of FAST stages 7a and beyond, with AUC of 0.80 when compared to CMMSE, AMT, and CDT (AUCs: 0.77, 0.62, and 0.54 . However, like in most other countries, the J Psychiatr Res. • Rovner BW, Folstein MF. Month 1 telephone assessment included mRS. For use with persons of little or no formal education. MMSE 25.4% MoCA 34.2% Prevalence of MCI estimated from screen positive in Relatively high as compared to previous estimates in Singapore at 4.8% (Sachdev et al., 2015) and 17.2% (Ho et al., 2015) Limitation: Unable to get diagnostic data from most participants in this study • Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. Singap Med J 53(7):458-462. 1 With our rapidly ageing population, its prevalence is expected to be even higher today, and will likely escalate in epidemic proportions within the next few years, resulting in extensive public health and economic costs. With an Cognitive function was assessed only at follow-up 3 interview with a Singapore-Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (SM-MMSE) (Feng et al., 2012). PARTICIPANTS: One thousand six hundred sixty-four Chinese older adults aged 55 and older. ronmental determinants of chronic diseases in Chinese adults living in Singapore. (Folstein et al., 1975) in 1975 and has been widely used in diverse populations (Folstein et al., 1975; Mitchell, 2009). The MMSE questionnaires . montreal cognitive assessment (moca ®) [] [] [] [] [] / 1 / 2 / 1 (mis) (mis) [] [] [] [] [] [] 1 [] [] [] [] [ ] [] [] [] [] With the increasing ageing of the Hong Kong population, more patients will be suffering from dementia. using a 30-item modified Singapore version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) from 2014-2016, after average 13.8 (range 10.4-20.2) years of follow-up. A comparison of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for mild cognitive impairment screening in Chinese middle-aged and older population: a cross . Hosp Pract. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was ori-ginally developed by Folstein et al. Adjustments were made for age, sex and cardiovascular risk factors. MMSE: mini-mental state examination. We aimed to validate the Singaporean version of the MoCA and compare it to the MMSE in a memory clinic setting for identifying patients with or at high risk of dementia. Measurement: Self-reported current tea consumption habits (frequency and type). County? In addition, month 3 assessment included Barthel index, vital signs, and physi-cal examination. Participants were randomly assigned to receive antihypertensive treatment or placebo. 2.5% among the Chinese elderly and 4.0% among the Malay elderly in Singapore. Participants. ,31 Chinese MMSE (CMMSE),32 and Clock Drawing Test (CDT),33,34 among nursing home Feng L, Chong MS, Lim WS, Ng TP (2012) The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination test: normative data for Singapore Chinese older adults and its performance in detecting early cognitive impairment. Singapore 2Institute of Geriatrics and Active Ageing, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, . The spoken language was the dependent vari-able and the analysis was adjusted for age, gender, total years of education, FAB score and mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score. This study aims to describe the clinico-demographic profiles of dementia in Southeast Asia and investigate the association of onset-type, education, and cerebrovascular disease (CVD) on dementia progression in a real-world . Floor?" . Design: Cross-sectional study. MMSE-2 Simplified Chinese Kit. This quick to use screening test was first introduced in 1972. 2) name a button rather than a pencil 3) Imitate the posture of a man as illustrated in a cartoon In a prospective cohort study of 1,352 community-living Chinese older adults without cognitive impairment (Mini Mental State Examination, MMSE <24) and without cardiovascular disease and stroke, the authors assessed baseline MS (defined according to International Diabetic Federation Criteria). in 1975, to differenti- . MMSE [CMMSE] and ADAS-Cog Chinese China MMSE translation by Chiu et al (1998) was used; ADAS-Cog translation by Chu et al. (2000) used. performance between Chinese-speaking and non-Chinese-speaking patients. (2007) utilised MMSE in older adults to identify those with and without dementia while another study looked at MMSE performance in Chinese older adults to detect early cognitive impairment (Eu et al., 2001, Moore et al., 2004). All articles published, including editorials, letters and book reviews represent the opinion of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of College of Family Physicians Singapore or Institution with which the authors is affiliated unless . Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, followed by vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia (LBD). Validated Chinese version of MMSE obtained from Shanghai and Singapore studies was used for Currently five million Chinese elderly are estimated to be afflicted with dementia. Materials and Methods: SPMSQ and MMSE were administered by a trained interviewer to 127 patients visiting outpatient cognitive assessment clinics at the Singapore General Hospital, Changi General Hospital and Tan Tock Seng Hospital. MMSE AUC 0.74±0.10 Cuto / Sensitivity . Methods: A Mandarin version of QoL-AD was established following standard guidelines for transcultural adaptation of QoL measures. Chinese veterans (Tan et al., 2015) and in a Singapore population (Ng A et al., 2013) according to age and education level. ADD TO CART 2466. * The Ministry of Health released its first guidelines on Dementia in 2001 with the aim of upgrading the skills of practitioners to conduct proper clinical, . Month?" 5 "Where are we now? Objective: This study examines the psychometric properties and clinical experience in using the Mandarin translation of the Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) instrument in Chinese patients with dementia in Singapore. We analyzed data from the Singapore Chinese Health Study (SCHS), which was established between April 1993 and December 1998 in Singapore [].The study recruited Chinese Singaporean citizens or permanent residents, aged 45-74 years at recruitment, and residing in government-built housing estates, where 86% of Singapore residents lived in during the time of recruitment. Objectives: We aimed to examine the relationship between tea consumption and cognitive function in older adults. * With a rapidly ageing population, a major public health concern is the J Psychiatr Res. Telephone adaptation of the Modified Mini-Mental State Exam 3MS The Cache County Study MLA Citation Norton M C et al Telephone adaptation of the. Singapore - Clinical Practice Guideline, Dementia, 2006 and the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, Care of Patients with Dementia in General Practice, September 2003. in several large scale studies in Singapore.10-12 These The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. Methods. Day? These Chinese data are comparable with dementia figures of Western countries. DESIGNS: Population‐based cohort study, followed up to 2 years; s. Setting: The Singapore Longitudinal Aging Studies (SLAS), a community-based study in urban Singapore. Specifically, in Taiwan and Singapore, patients had awareness if there was a high MMSE score (n = 73; estimate 0.10 ± 0.05, odds ratio [OR] 1.102 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.002-1.213, p = 0.046] and n = 51; estimate ± SE, 0.22 ± 0.08, OR 1.245 [95% CI: 1.064-1.456, p = 0.006], respectively), and not so severe CDR_SOB (n = 73 . MMSE was re-assessed at a median of 1.5 years after baseline and cognitive decline was defined as at least 2-points drop in MMSE score from baseline to follow-up. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) are the most commonly used scales to detect mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in population-based epidemiologic studies. May have clinically significant but mild deficits. Study population. Hosp Pract. Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and mini-mental status examination were performed. Summed scores of MMSE range from 0 to 30, higher values denoting better cognitive functioning. The MMSE is a rating scale of cognitive functioning. C-MoCA: the Chinese version of Montreal cognitive assessment. ROC curve: receiver operating characteristic curve. To assess the influence of education on the performance of Chinese version of Montreal cognitive assessment (C-MoCA) in relation to the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) in detecting amnesic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) among rural-dwelling older people C-MoCA and MMSE was administered and diagnostic interviews were conducted among community-dwelling elderly in two villages in Beijing. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 4923 adults aged ≥55 . South Korea, Taiwan, India, and Singapore. 37 item Version of the Mini-Mental State Examination . Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, a community-based cohort study in areas in China where the density of centenarians is exceptionally high. volunteers in studies of older Western [12, 13] and Chinese samples [14]. (1,2) LBD includes dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), which are differentiated based on the one-year rule of the . Referred patients were assessed on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale . Based on a previous validation study, a cMMSE score of 20 is the optimal cut-off point for dementia in Singapore.12 Prospective cohort study of 1,475 community-dwelling elderly Chinese. State? Participants were further excluded if they had implausible energy intake (<600 or >3,000 kcal/d for women and <700 or >3,700 kcal/d for men; n = 211), missing items in the Singapore modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (SM-MMSE) (n = 55), or inability to complete SM-MMSE (mute, blind or deaf; n = 104), leaving 16,737 . Cognition was assessed using the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). 1987;22(1A):99, 103, 106, 110. of very mild and mild dementia in community-dwelling older Chinese people in Hong Kong. education. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was done on each subject, tested five areas of cognitive function, namely orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall and language 13. includes MMSE-2 Simplified Chinese Administration and Scoring Manual, 25 MMSE-2 Simplified Chinese Standard Version Blue Forms, and 25 MMSE-2 Simplified Chinese Standard Version Red Forms. The Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) score lacks validation in primary care and screening populations; most validity data refer to correlation to the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). CMMSE means Cantonese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination. The cognitive impairment of the respondents was assessed by the Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) adapted from the scale developed by Folstein and colleagues , which has been proven to be reliable and valid for elderly Chinese [33, 34]. The Singapore Family Physician is published quarterly by College of Family Physicians Singapore. Feng L, Chong MS, Lim WS, Ng TP Correspondence: A/Prof Ng Tze Pin, pcmngtp@nus.edu.sg ABSTRACT Introduction This study aimed to determine the stratified normative data by age and education for a modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test from a large sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Singapore, and to examine the MMSE's value in detecting early . However, their comparison on which is best suited to assess cognition is scarce in samples from multiple regions of China. CMMSE indicates Chinese Mini-Mental State Examination; SIRS, Severe Impairment Rating Scale. To assess the influence of education on the performance of Chinese version of Montreal cognitive assessment (C-MoCA) in relation to the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) in detecting amnesic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) among rural-dwelling older people C-MoCA and MMSE was administered and diagnostic interviews were conducted among community-dwelling elderly in two villages in Beijing. stop animation stop. Chinese Translations (III) Chinese-adapted MMSE (CAMSE): in Mandarin. Cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at both the baseline and annual visits. In brief, 63,257 participants . The clinical questions were divided into four subgroups and members of the development group were assigned individual clinical question within these Mini-mental state exam in clinical practice. The MMSE questionnaires were written using a given country's do-mestic languages. Past studies looking at MMSE are . The test has been validated in Shanghai [16] and Singapore [17], respectively. May have clinically significant but mild deficits. Season? Manuals, books, and equipment. After the trial ended in 2007, all participants received anti-hypertensive treatment and were followed for 1 year. Methods Model design In order to project the number of older adults in China with cognitive impairment and functional disability, we developed and validated a dynamic multi-state popula-tion model [27, 28] which simulates the population of China and tracks the transition of older Chinese adults Date? slide 2 of 3. INTRODUCTION This study aimed to determine the stratified normative data by age and education for a modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test from a large sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Singapore, and to examine the MMSE's value in detecting early cognitive impairment. Likely to affect only most demanding activities . • Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. N = 246; 2 age groups; age 60+; 2 educational levels; Chinese, Singapore AMT 9 Author CMMS (CMMSE) (2000) 3 dementia levels Dutch, Dutch version of the MMSE Ponds et al.b (1992) N = 116; 3 cognition groups CST 2 Author The Netherlands Finnish, Kuopio, FMMS: N = 525; 3 educational groups; ages 65 to 74 . Singapore (English with Chinese and Malay phases) [19], Taiwan (Chinese) [20], and Thailand (Thai) [21]. such as the Severe Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)22 and the Severe Cognitive Impairment Rating . 1975;12:189-198. » A new edition of the MMSE is now available!. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Patient's Name: Date: Instructions: Score one point for each correct response within each question or activity. Participants were at a mean age of 77.5 (66.0-88.3) years at the time of cognitive assessment, and cases of cognitive impairment were identified using education- NIHSS, mRS, and mini-mental status examination were assessed at day 10 (or discharge, if earlier) and month 3 visits. Developed by geriatricians, this is probably the best known test in general hospital usage. Adaptations: 1) Say the five elements in Chinese philosophy backward. The clinical questions were divided into four subgroups and members of the development group were assigned individual clinical question within these SVD markers include white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) using the modified Fazekas scale, lacunes and microbleeds. FDS, BDS, forward visual memory span and BVS scores were included as independent variables. The modified Mini-Mental State Examination Test: Normative data for Singapore Chinese older adults and its performance in detecting early cognitive impairment July 2012 Singapore Medical Journal . MMSE-2 Simplified Chinese Administration and Scoring Manual. p Value Cognitive function was assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test [15]. Singapore Medical Journal, 53, 458 - 462.Google Scholar PubMed Free Courtesy Copy Provided By: MyBrainTest.org provides research and analysis on brain health screening tools, and the cognitive health testing market. Developed by Xu et al. We translated all 11 versions of the Interpretation of MMSE Scores: Score Degree of Impairment Formal Psychometric Assessment Day-to-Day Functioning 25-30 Questionably significant If clinical signs of cognitive impairment are present, formal assessment of cognition may be valuable. • Rovner BW, Folstein MF. * With a rapidly ageing population, a major public health concern is the "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Introduction: This study aimed to determine the stratified normative data by age and education for a modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test from a large sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Singapore, and to examine the MMSE's value in detecting early cognitive impairment. As Singapore's population is ageing rapidly, it is projected that the prevalence (22,000 in 2005) of dementia would double by 2020. Pre-existing tool used - ADAS and MMSE available as part of the original . With this, we can analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the MMSE and consider using a common . Assessment of Dementia and Caregiving for Chinese. Measurements. 6881-TM. Google Scholar 27. It can be used to screen for cognitive impairment, to estimate the severity of cognitive impairment at a given point in time, to follow the course of cognitive changes in an individual over time, and to document an individual's response to treatment. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), we investigated the prevalence of possible . Singapore - Clinical Practice Guideline, Dementia, 2006 and the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, Care of Patients with Dementia in General Practice, September 2003. Methods. In 2007, Ng et al. Participants: 716 Chinese adults aged > or = 55 years. A Singapore-modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (SM-MMSE), which has been validated in the Vitamin D was measured in plasma using an enzyme-linked immunoassay . three studies from Singapore, Hong Kong and Korea. The MMSEs were available from China (Chinese) , Hong Kong (Chinese & English) , India (Hindi) , Indonesia (Indonesian) , Japan (Japanese) , Korea (Korean) , Malaysia (Malay) , the Philippines (English with a few Tagalog words) , Singapore (English with Chinese and Malay phases) , Taiwan (Chinese) , and Thailand (Thai) . 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